The Bible recognizes two offices in the local church; these are the offices of elder and deacon.

 

Elders: The New Testament teaches that the church is to be shepherded, cared for, and protected by a plurality of biblically qualified elders who are tasked primarily with the ministry of teaching the Word of God and labouring in prayer. Elders are responsible for leading, teaching, and sacrificially serving the church as those who will have to give an account to God. The term elder is sometimes used interchangeably with "pastor" or "overseer" (1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9; 1 Peter 5:1-5; Hebrews 13:7,17; Acts 6:1-7; Philippians 1:1).

 

Deacons:  The deacons of the church may have varied responsibilities as they assist the elders, care for the practical needs of God's people, and serve the local church. Like the elders, deacons must also be biblically qualified for this office (1 Timothy 3:8-13; Acts 6:1-7; Philippians 1:1).